Binary options, digital options or all or nothing options are a relatively new type of investment instrument which is available for traders from mid-2008. Also known as fixed return options (ORF), have gained increasing popularity due to the relative simplicity of its operation, even for those traders with little or no previous experience in the market. These options are classified as exotic options, since although its operation is simple, the calculations behind the pricing are complex.
Besides this, binary options trading is based on a variety of underlying instruments such as currency pairs, stock indices, stocks, commodities and others. In this way the trader can covers several markets with a single financial derivative.
With this type of option the trader does not transacting directly with the underlying instruments, only speculate on the price of these, ie to predict whether it will go up or down. Therefore there are only two possible outcomes (hence the name), is that the price ends above or below the entry price after the expiry of the period of the option.
Thus, if the trader predicted that the price will go up and end of the option period in fact the case (even for 1 cent), it is said that the option ends "In The Money", which means that operation was winning. When this occurs, the trader gets a fixed gain which depends on the underlying asset and the period of contract and can be from 70% to 85% of the amount invested. For example, if I invest $ 1000 in a binary option and the final success in my prediction and the option ends "In The Money", my profit will be $ 700 to $ 850.
If the trader is wrong in his prediction of the market, it is said that the option is "Out The Money" and thus lose the amount invested, but depending on the broker he can recover an amount of 10% to 15%.
In most cases, Recover money lost to binary options have a duration of 1 hour, however there are also options of 1 day, 1 week and 1 month.
Advantages of trading with binary options

• They provide a controlled risk: The percentage of potential earnings is known from the beginning as well as how much can be lost on each trade, which facilitates monetary management.
• Simplicity in operation: The operations with binary options can not be simpler, the trader must only determine if the price of an asset will rise or fall.
• Attractive performance: The potential for profit with the binary options is quite high with yields of 70% to 85%. This is compounded by the fact that profits are awarded if the price has moved only one point in our favor.
• Hedging: Binary options can be used to hedge positions in other instruments. In this way we can use them to reduce or eliminate losses from transactions with currency pairs for example.
• Contracts are issued at any time: The contracts with digital options are issued during almost all the day, which gives the trader the opportunity to trade at different times. All have an expiration date came and constantly presents new opportunities for operators.

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The given key benefit of Instant Cash App Systems increases the success rate dramatically.
Even a lazy users with low performance can also double their income with this Instant Cash App Systems.
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Before choosing a broker to start binary options trading, the surfer which begins must learn some basics about binary options trading. To do this, here are some explanations and tips for successful future investments online. Trading binary options can be used to speculate on commodities like gold or oil, equities, equity indices or currencies. Unlike a direct investment in these assets, the binary option allows the novice trader to get a higher leverage and derive more gains if his position is winning.
Their success lies in their ease of use, and is therefore accessible even to the novice finance online. Indeed, they have several advantages which means that they are today the financial instrument most used by investors to the public, we will detail them later. They therefore attract more and more investors starting in binary option wishing grow their savings through their simplicity and the many privileges they offer.
Trader Online
Trading binary options and earn money not be invented overnight. However, be aware that the financial product is very simple to understand. This is to anticipate if the price of an asset will go up (or not) by a given date in the future. Behind this apparent simplicity, you still have to know that hides the hard law of the stock market, so you have to surround yourself well and form to generate significant revenue. How to profit? Several methods exist but to mention only the main ones, there are obviously technical analysis (analysis of the curves), and macro-economic analysis. These are the two most popular among traders binary option. Do not worry if you have never heard of, analysts a trading website will easily guide you and explain it to you with their simple words.
One aspect of the attractive trading digital options (another name for these financial products) essentially in accessibility to the majority of the financial markets that they allow to trade on a single trading platform. In this case, you must become if a stock, an index, a first or a material currency pair goes up or down. With all the global markets that are accessible, it is possible to place orders almost 24h / 24 and 7/7.
Why Start with Binary Options?
The main advantage of binary options is that they are transparent and anticipated. What does this suggest? This means that when opening a position, you know exactly how much you can earn and how much you can lose at maturity of the option. It is for example not the case when you invest in shares, or CFDs you can lose more than the capital you have invested. With binary trading, if you open a position of € 5, you can either win 85% (approximately) or lose that amount. But at least you are set, and there are no unknown on this point. This generally tends to reassure novice investors, who do not really know how to go about it. Again, a Customer of a platform regulated by the AMF (French regulator) will quickly explain how. This is the case of Trabic including which today shares the spotlight on training with Option Time. For only a deposit of € 100, you will have access to an analyst who will give you all his years of experience to earn quick money on the stock market.
The 10 basic commands to launch the options: • Read Trabic.com regularly... • Choose a regulated trust broker • Contact customer service for you to review • Get training (webinars, video tutorials, e-book, and counselors) • Follow the news of the stock market and financial in general • Make a minimum deposit to start • Beware of binary option bonus offered • Manage your trades carefully, for every 25 euros maximum • If you lose too much, stop and seek help from a counselor to reflect • If you win, reinvest prudently • The types of available stock market all
To recall a purse is defined as a place where exchange takes place securities of companies enjoying great popularity among investors, it is the place of listing of its large global firms. The Forex market is the most liquid currency with more than 4,000 billion dollars traded daily. The commodities market comprises products directly extracted from nature and unprocessed, such as gold or oil.
The binary options to speculate on all these different stock markets by giving access to their multiple underlying assets.
Anticipate Price Movements to Trade Binary Options
The battle between the sellers and buyers organize the valuation of assets (the sellers are offering buyers and demand). Technical analysis is the study graphic courses and allows a more or less fine representation of the psychology of the market using technical indicators to anticipate future movements of an asset. The financial and fundamental analysis is the study of macroeconomic data in place to assess the real value of an asset. If it sounds unachievable in terms of vocabulary, it's much simpler than you think. We can recommend that you open a demo account with Trabic.com to really see what it looks like.
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VALORANT Patch Notes 1.09

Visualization of changes
Riot KOREA official breakdown video w/ English Subtitles

AGENT UPDATES

OMEN

Paranoia

• Updated projectile VFX to better represent its hitbox, especially when it is traveling towards your POV

We’re keeping an eye on the overall power level of Paranoia, but as a first step wanted to resolve visual issues where players hit with Paranoia appear outside of its impact on their screen.

JETT

Blade Storm (Burst Fire)

• The time between consecutive Burst Fire use has increased from 0.33 seconds >>> 0.45 seconds
• Daggers thrown in Burst now have a damage falloff that begins at 12 meters and drops steadily (to 35 damage) at max falloff
• Headshot multiplier on Burst Fire reduced from 3x >>> 2x

While we continue to investigate some of her outsized strengths, we think the burst fire on her Blade Storm has been over-performing at long ranges. The burst fire is intended to be a close range attack, but we found it frequently getting frags at over 20 meters away. These changes aim to rein in its effective range while retaining its close range potency.

VIPER

Fuel

• Viper now starts the round at 100 fuel (previously 50)

Now that Viper can place her wall pre-round, we want her to be able to act with her team right at barrier drop without the tension of also trying to maximize her fuel for an initial move.

Snake Bite

• Vulnerable debuff applied from Snake Bite now lingers for 2 seconds after leaving Viper’s acid

Immediately dropping the vulnerable debuff upon exit wasn’t creating the threat we’ve hoped for when we added it. This change should make the Viper (and team) advantage window more realistic, as well as project a unique threat on opponents playing around it.

Viper’s Pit

• Move speed doubled while casting
• Viper now fast equips her weapon after casting, re-equip times vary per gun—but on average will reduce her weapon down time by .4 seconds

The combination of a slow placement and re-equip time was resulting in Viper players getting too hurt or killed while casting ults in a situation we felt should be pretty safe. This change should increase the positional options available while casting, and get your weapon up sooner.

REYNA

Empress

• Fire rate bonus decreased from 25% >>> 15%

At its previous fire rate, we felt Empress was too effective when using heavies/smgs, AND too fast to master the change in spray pattern on rifles. We hope this change allows us to address both issues at once, while also giving us a chance to have a unified fire rate increase (matching Brimstone’s stim below) that players can learn and master.

BRIMSTONE

Stim Beacon

• Fire rate bonus increased from 10% >>> 15%

Paired with Reyna’s change (above), we felt Brimstone’s stim could use a little more punch. This also unifies our two fire rate increase buffs, making them easier to learn.

WEAPON UPDATES

Operator

• Increased price from 4500 >>> 5000
• Decreased scoped movement speed from 76% >>> 72%
• Adjusted weapon deadzone from becoming inaccurate at 30% movement speed >>> 15% (become inaccurate sooner, become accurate later when stopping)
• Firing rate reduced from .75 >>> .6
• Instant equip time adjusted from 0.3 >>> 0.5 (instant equip plays after tapping orb, bomb defuse/plant tap, Jett Cloud Burst, and Phoenix Curveball)
• Leg shot damage decreased from 127 >>> 120

All Weapons

• Jump land inaccuracy state changed from gradual >>> binary
• Jump land inaccuracy duration increased from .2 >>> .225
• Jump land inaccuracy value increased from 5.0 >>> 7.0 (more inaccurate for .225s after a land)

COMPETITIVE UPDATES

• During this patch, the chances of being in an hour+ queue should be notably reduced

This is already a very rare occurrence, but it can happen more often for high rank players—especially in premade groups. We are also doing some tuning behind the scenes to keep high rank matches found after long queue times reasonably balanced and fair.

​

SOCIAL UPDATES

• Riot ID Reviews

Players that have been reported for inappropriate Riot IDs will now be reviewed automatically after the match has ended. If their name is flagged as inappropriate, they will be forced to change their Riot ID the next time they log in to the Riot Client.

• Removed Multi-line Breaks in Chat

Some sneaky people were impersonating system messages to troll others into quitting a match. Enough!

• Changes to party push to talk settings will now take effect immediately
• The chat window can now be pinned to stay open across menus
• Social Panel Sorting Logic

Sorting algorithm for the social panel has been updated to make it more intuitive for players as they interact with it.

BUG FIXES

• Fixed issue where Sova’s hitbox was incorrect while using his Owl Drone
• Fixed bug where Omen’s glowing eyes weren’t properly removed when he cancelled his ult
• Fixed a bug where Custom Game preferences would be wiped after navigating away from the Custom Game lobby

Hello, here’s another round of Esamir Rework reviews. I’ll also cover the Indar base changes, the storm, vehicle balance changes and new infantry gear. I’m not going to touch on outfit resource changes here, since this post is long enough already. I’d like to give shoutouts to aln-isolator , [NWYT]Praefectus, the pilots of [SACA] and everyone else who helped give feedback.
Here’s the image gallery. This time around the bases listed in the document match the order in which they appear in the gallery. https://imgur.com/a/5pd5VFj
Esamir has a new skybox which is much less bright. I can now see vehicle weapon tracers when shooting. This is a long asked for change.
Andvari: 3 points now, 12 min cap with 2 points, 4 mins with 3 points. Consider adjusting the timers.
Ymir: No changes to terrain that I can see. It’s a 12 minute cap with two points owned, and 4 minutes with 3 points. Might consider reducing those slightly.
Apex Genetics has had its wall adjusted somewhat, as well as the rocks surrounding the triple stack. There are now more routes for infantry to enter the base.
Aurora Materials: Sunderer garage and surrounding terrain seem to have been lowered slightly. Also, there’s now a rock at the end of the garage, which reduces the possible angles the bus inside can be shelled from. The slope between the crescent building and the road has had some paths added for infantry. Overall, good changes. However, there’s still one issue here, and that’s the possibility of shelling the triple stack balcony from the ridge NW of the base. Additional purple spikes from the cluster behind the spawn room could be positioned to block this firing angle.
Eastwake Harborage: Point has received a new structure above it. It’s now on the bottom floor of a triple stack that has an expanded balcony around its second floor. This gives point holders a lot of additional cover, but the problems with this base still exist. There’s still a ridiculous distance between spawn room and the point with minimal cover from vehicles/bolters/LAs- a literal Death Valley. The area immediately around point is still extremely harasser friendly and could use some props to obstruct harasser movement. In its current position, the teleporter room is useless since infantry leaving it must still advance through Death Valley. Sundy positions are a bit sketchy, too. Fortunately, I’ve had a long discussion and now believe this base could be fixed with a couple tweaks. Consider replacing the AI turret outside the spawn room with an AV gun. This would discourage excessively aggressive vehicles from camping Death Valley. Likewise, replacing the light vehicle pull with an MBT pull gives defenders a bit more potential firepower, and increases the area attacking vehicles must cover to protect their own vulnerable spawns. This base would also benefit from the moving of primary teleporter room to a point higher up the hill and closer to the point, as shown by squad waypoint in this image: https://i.imgur.com/TuEee9F.png. A second teleporter here at hearts waypoint https://i.imgur.com/JUbXklc.png gives defenders another route into the point without going through Death Valley. At these two locations sunderer garages could be built to create safer spawn points for attackers.https://i.imgur.com/QWblfz4.png https://i.imgur.com/w4HR05n.png
Echo valley: Rocks have been added on the exterior side of the vehicle terminal to give it some cover. However, they aren’t close enough to each other to prevent me from driving through with a Kobalt bus, nor is there anything stopping me from hacking the terminal or using a GSD to get through the shield and then start driving around the base. Placement of a couple rocks in very specific spots would stop this. Secondly, a crate has been placed between bridges to give infantry another path into the point building. It’s a cool concept, but it needs some form of obstruction to prevent me from driving harassers or possibly larger vehicles onto the two bridges and blasting point directly. Thirdly, consider some form of sight blockers on the west wall to reduce the potential for LAs to spawn camp.
Excavion DS-01E: Cover has been placed over both tunnels, which is an excellent change. MBT pulls have been added to this base, though they could stand to be moved slightly closer to the spawn room to deter attackers from hacking them and flooding the base with AI vehicles. A point is located in a long narrow building near the eastern tunnel exit. B is in a triple stack on the south side. C is located immediately west of the drill site. Capture timer is 4 minutes with two points and 1 minute with all 3.
This base is mostly fine, but could do with some small tweaks for increased cover. At A point the point holders have few options for cover inside. There are two small smokestack structures (pictures in gallery) that could be replaced with actual buildings to provide more cover from aircraft for players moving around inside the base. Timers could probably be increased slightly. Overall though it’s in a decent state.
Genudine Gardens: Some props have been added throughout the base that’ll prevent harassers from turboing around like maniacs, but the gigantic hole in the wall in one corner needs to be closed off somewhat to prevent vehicle entry or at least make it more difficult. This base would be fine if that hole were sealed or obstructed better.
Grey Heron: Additional cover has been placed on the side of the staircase leading from spawn to B/C point. The secondary route for defenders has been fleshed out- the door now is high enough to get under, and there is a hole in the floor that allows defenders to drop down to the lower level. Cover has been added on the B side of this base.
For improvements, I still think a roof is needed over the stairs from defender spawn to the lower level. A wall alone won’t stop tanks from shelling it. C could use a bit of cover, but I’m concerned that adding too much will turn it into a fortress. You can enter this base with harassers, so some bollards should be added to each entrance to prevent that.
Jaegers’ fist: Sunderer garage has been added, and the trench has been improved. This base has some odd issues from an infantry perspective, namely that attackers and defenders have the exact same routes to the point, as shown in the gallery. I have no ideas for how this could be improved. I still believe the point needs some kind of roof to block HESH spam and A2G, preferably a solid one to deter LAs from doing C4 bombing.
BL-4 Recovery and Vidar Observation Post both have spawn rooms and light vehicle terminals. This is a pretty good change, allowing closer vehicle pulls and a shorter sundy reinforcement distance for attacks on the surrounding facilities.
Jord Amp Station: More cover has been added around C point. This is a good change, but doesn’t change the fact that A is still inside the station.
Mani Lake: This one has undergone the most terrain edits, and consequently has become a lot less vehicle friendly. The two trenches leading into the base have had barricades installed, allowing infantry to move through but not vehicles. The hills surrounding the base have had their exterior faces steepened significantly, preventing treaded vehicles from driving up them. This change is excellent, but needs a bit of tuning. The Western Ridge’s southern tip has a shallow enough slope that tanks can still drive up it. On the large mountain to the West on the far side of the road, there’s a small protrusion that should also be levelled. Once these two spots are taken care of, this base will be fine. Overall, the changes are very good here.
Mattherson’s Triumph: The Sunderer NDZ has been reduced in radius, which allows the defenders to deploy inside the south tower for a safer position. This is a good change. The ridgeline to the NE has had its northern face steepened significantly, preventing tanks from driving up that side. However, the SW face has become easier to traverse, so the ridge is still usable for bombardment of the catwalks and A point. If this goes live in this state, it’s not a total disaster since tanks driving up that will be very exposed to AV fire from the tower, but it still could stand to be addressed. Likewise, there’s still a nice spur sticking out of the north end from the NW ridge that allows tanks to easily shell defender spawn and A point. The fix here is simple- flatten the spur completely.
A point needs additional work. At minimum, the windows on each tower in the room where A point/SCU would normally go should be sealed off to reduce the angles point holders must watch. There’s very little cover on the ground, especially when you consider all the angles A can be shot at from. I believe the point could be enclosed in the same type of building used at Chimney Rock’s point on Amerish. The bridges are a mixed bag. They’re identical copies with one rotated 180 degrees, which means that crate placement favors the attackers on B side and the defenders on the C side. Picking one crate pattern for all 4 bridge ends is one possible fix. I’m still not sold on the idea of both points being on bridges. They’re very exposed to A2G spam and bolters. Overall, at the very least the terrain edits are a nice start, and the sunderer NDZ change is very welcome.
Nott Communications: This base is now entirely underground. Attackers enter by overloading a shielded gate, and then drop down into an amp station interior. These gravity lifts are one way, but please consider adding an up lift to replace one of the drop pads. A point is in the position where A points usually are in amp stations. B and C are in the room where SCU would be normally positioned. At the end of this room where the tunnels and back door would normally be is a one-way teleporter, which is the only way for anyone to get out of this base right now. Defenders spawn underground and there’s a one-way shield leading to where the vehicle bay normally is. To improve this base, I’d make the one-way shield a two way shield, and reverse one of the grav lifts. I could not test the cap timer since I did not feel like ghost capping half a continent.
Pale Canyon: Some cover has been adjusted by the big yellow tanks on the SE side. A new route has been placed through the rocks at the NW corner of the base. This is an interesting change, but I don’t know how that’ll play out on live since currently I can park a bus inside the base at the same location.
The Rink: The ground texture at A point is now ice, so it’s actually an ice rink. Too bad you don’t slide around here.
Saerro Listening Post: Trees added to A point to break LOS between attacking vehicles and the tower. The wall between A and B has had some new gaps placed in it to allow infantry to get in. Interesting changes for sure, but I don’t know how they’ll play out.
The Traverse: The bridge has been resurrected, although it’s in a heavily damaged state. It’s now an infantry only playground, unless you’re a bold harasser or magrider driver. Because the storm was here, I really couldn’t stick around and take a long look at this. Lastly, the bottom of the pit has been raised a bit and paths to the bottom have been defined more clearly.
There also have been some changes to roads around the continent, but nothing major.
Indar:
TI Alloys: The removal of the bridge is a failure to understand why TI Alloys is such a difficult base to attack. On live servers, TI currently suffers from horrific sunderer placement options which combine with its central location to create a base that’s easy to defend. From the North, attackers must park their bus and attack up a hill through narrow ravines into entrenched defenders backed up by AI harassers, sunderers, ANTs, lightnings and even occasional MBTs. From the South, attackers have two bus spots: One is placed to the south-east, below the point. The other is placed directly south of the spawn room on the far side of the road. Both of these options are suboptimal- on the south east spawn the bus can easily be sniped by vehicles shelling from the Crown, driving down from the Crown, or by vehicles streaming out of the vehicle pull. The south bus on the far side of the road is also not ideal, since infantry have to cross the road and deal with a flood of vehicles as well as an angry AI turret. The only decent spawn location is at the end of the rock bridge, since that one’s reasonably safe from enemy vehicles and doesn’t involve attacking from the low ground. However, this position’s impeded by the fact that attackers from the north inevitably gravitate to the eastern side of the base since that’s safer from the defenders, forcing a three way that never ends. The result is a base that can’t be broken except by routers.
The removal of the rock bridge changes none of this, but instead creates more problems. The safe sundy position on the bridge is gone entirely. Further, the bridge’s removal allows tanks to bombard Ti from the Crown once more, since it served as a line-of-sight blocker. The new attacker foot path to the north east is extremely vulnerable to bombardment from the Crown.
As far as the base interior goes, a new wall has been added to the interior of the point room structure. This might give attackers a better chance to get to the point, but at the same time it might make things easier for the defenders should they conduct an organized push since there are fewer angles to set up a crossfire from.
So how can Ti be improved? I’d start by bringing the bridge back, or at least a small section of it to allow for a safe sunderer position at the east side. For the south, consider a tunnel leading under the road. This allows infantry to get to the base safely. I’d also consider adding in more props to restrict the passage of vehicles through the spawn room area to the northern side of the base. Removing the Kobalt bus fiesta there will make it easier for attackers to push in from the north. Lastly, if the bridge is not restored, consider creating a rock wall at the north east section of crown to prevent tanks from raining hell on anyone fighting at Ti.
Crown: The removal of D point is honestly a good thing. It wasn’t fun for anyone to attack since it’s open ground and below a cliff which enables C4 spam against vehicles and requires attackers push against entrenched infantry. Since Crown becomes a three point again, now the base cannot be stuck in a perpetual stalemate. I’m not a fan of where A point was moved to, either. I think if the rock bridge were kept then Crown would be mostly fine. With the three non-vehicle points it has on live. The issue with A being on that southern bridge is that if the attackers set up sunderers to control B, then they get A almost for free and can contest C as well. B point has been moved farther towards the center of the mountain and the tunnel system lengthened a bit, and a lot of cover has been removed at the initial entrance room that exists on live.The extra tunnel into B is an interesting idea and gives a better chance of an attack from the North succeeding, but at the same time it’s just another tunnel choke point to for aoe spam to create nasty farms. C is also problematic if it’s supposed to be the easy point for defenders to contest. It’s a fair distance from the tower, and it’s also open ground which is prime for A2G farming. I’d suggest moving this one into one of the nearby buildings if A must stay in the position it’s at on PTS. I’m not convinced the base needed any point position changes apart from the removal of D point. The current point layout on PTS favors an attack from the SE very heavily, and attacks from the East or North are far more difficult. While old A was very close to the tower, at least it provided a convenient point for attacks from the East. None of the changes really address the problem of poor bus location options, and with the current terrain there really aren’t many good potential spawn options. At most some garages could be added.
Ceres Hydroponics: Defenders now have a slightly shorter path to the point when pushing from the NE side of the base. The point itself has much less cover. I’m not going to make judgements on this without seeing how it plays out.
The Esamir storm: I’m not sure what this thing is supposed to do. The entire point of the game is large scale battles, yet this thing rolls around the map destroying the biggest fights. There’s nowhere safe from it. Sunderers will get destroyed even if put in garages. When outdoors infantry can be instagibbed by lightning for staying outside too long, and even when indoors their shielding takes frequent chip damage from environmental effects. The shield damage consistently drops players down about 150 shield points that constantly recharge, but this is enough to start messing with TTKs. For example, a commissioner can consistently OHK players. Since the shield damage is not synchronized across all players, it’s possible to be forced into gunfights where you have no hope of winning not because you were in a bad spot or outplayed, but simply because the game decided it’s your time to die. This applies doubly for lightning bolts which will randomly strike you down. There’s a text warning, of course, but random OHK mechanics really shouldn’t be a thing. You cannot use steel rain in the storm.
For vehicles this is obnoxious too. Ground vehicles lose most of their mobility, which will punish new players with poorly certed vehicles even more. Aircraft are even worse off, losing most of their vertical thrust. At times I felt like even afterburning upward was barely enough to keep the aircraft airborne. Vehicles kept in the storm for too long will simply be instagibbed, which cripples sunderers as spawns. The storm also destroys base turrets and terminals.
There are counters to the storm, though. Infantry can deploy lightning rods bought with merit that allow them to fight outside, but it doesn’t stop shield chip damage, and can equip an insulated armor suit at the cost of flak armor, nanoweave, or shield capacitor. This suit slot appears to be bugged and doesn’t actually reduce the chip damage taken by your shields. Carapace seems to be immune to this chip damage. Vehicles can equip insulated armor in the defense slot. This mitigates the performance hit to vehicles, reduces the damage taken by lightning, and prevents the storm from instagibbing your vehicle. Now, this is less of a problem in the first place for aircraft and tanks, but it screws over sunderers. Sunderers are already fragile enough even with deployment shield equipped, but forcing spawn buses to use this module and rely on their low hull HP is a very bad idea when paired with random lightning strikes and the severe lack of garages Esamir has.
With all that out of the way, the question I have to ask is why is the storm designed like this? It seems like a band-aid fix for zerging and actively punishes trying to create large fights. It cripples the vehicle game, negatively affects the infantry game, creates inconsistent TTKs, and only adds frustrating game mechanics. If the center of the map ends up with stalemates, it’ll circle around there endlessly preventing any kind of progress through the pile of three point bases. Why this, when there’s a lot more interesting concepts that could be used? For example, maybe the storm could reduce the rate at which players can spawn at a base/sunderers/routers. Maybe it could jam radaprevent Q spotting. Consider reducing shield chip damage to 50 shields instead of 150 to reduce TTK variance. There’s a lot more interesting ways it could change the game without being the anti-fun mechanic that it’s currently set up as.
Infantry gear:
Lightning grenade: Cool, you can launch a targeted lightning strike when in the storm. More instagibs is what the game needed.
Lightning rod: This temporarily redirects lightning strikes near you. This is a solution to an obnoxious problem that doesn’t need to exist.
Condensate grenade: Reduces movement speed and ROF by 20% for six seconds. This is a terrible idea in an FPS game. This doesn’t create interesting gameplay situations. Instead of being outplayed, players hit by this just lose since the game’s punishing them for playing. Keep this in RPGs and RTS games. Now, we do have status grenades already, but do we need one that’s as powerful as this one is?
BEC grenade: Similar to Condensate Grenades, this is a horrible addition to the game. Anything that hurts player mobility/damage output is a bad idea.
Neutralizer Device: Campaign reward that allows players to acquire abandoned vehicles, and apparently strip ability energy from players too. I like the idea of vehicle acquisition, but I don’t know if we’ll ever see the second use of this tool.
Abandoned vehicles: Around the continent are the hulks of abandoned tanks, sunderers and aircraft. They come with a special ability that I haven’t really tested, HEAT cannons and the first generation ES top gun. For the sake of loadout parity for all 3 abandoned MBTs I’d like to suggest the Prowler get a Gatekeeper instead of the Vulcan.
Vehicle changes: Havoc missiles: Are these things still necessary, with the liberator nerfs? These things seem redundant now, and they’ll punish rep gal balls unnecessarily hard while valkyries with rep monkeys can probably still dodge these things easily.
Phalanx AA turret range increase: This doesn’t fix any of the problems with the current AA setup. Instead, it’s going to just annoy A2A players who are flying along at high altitude and getting plinked by base AA guns, which is the reason the things got their range capped to begin with! Honestly I think these things should be replaced by weapons like Bastion CIWS guns. Those things are nasty at close range but their damage output falls off heavily at range.
Liberator: -500 HP and ESF nosegun resist from 85 to 80. While the liberator needed some changes regarding its durability and repair tanking in particular, this change spectacularly misses the mark on many levels. This change skews ESF vs Liberator combat too far in favor of ESFs. When paired with air locks this brings down the TTK to incredibly fast levels (around 9 seconds, which isn’t even enough for three dalton shots) In this post, mystoganofedolas https://www.reddit.com/Planetside/comments/ivjg8t/rock_paper_scissor_balance/ explains in great detail the liberator issues- it’s a blatant hard counter to ground vehicles, and gets brutally hard countered by ESFs on PTS. Hard counter mechanics are terrible in an FPS game. In this sort of rock-paper-scissors gameplay, things boil down less to individual ability and more towards who has an exact counter to something, which is extremely boring. There’s no skill in using A2A missiles, just as there’s minimal skill in hovering over tanks and daltoning them. In this post here https://www.reddit.com/Planetside/comments/ivsssx/did_some_basic_math_regarding_the_upcoming/, taltharius demonstrates that -500 HP barely changes anything in the case of liberators eating multiple AP shells before hitting fire suppression and flying off. Skilled gunnery should be rewarded, and sloppy flying should be punished.
So how can this be improved? Consider reducing vulnerability to ESF noseguns slightly. Adjusting Liberator resistance against tank shells, light anti-vehicle, gatling guns, and infantry rockets will increase the damage libs take from ground fire and punish poor flying/reward skilled aim. Possibly consider increasing MBT main gun elevation angles slightly, to reduce the ability of liberators to hover over tanks with minimal counterplay.
Harasser: Nanite cost to 300. Oh boy this one misses the mark completely. The problem with harassers has never really been cost related, but rather one that got introduced with CAI. The harasser itself is not overpowered and its efficiency in combat drops off hard at higher levels of gameplay. Only when harasser numbers become overwhelming (3 or more harassers vs 1 MBT) do the harassers stand a chance of defeating the best tank crews, and even then the tank usually can take 2-3 harassers with it. Harasser vs tank gameplay is extremely boring and very binary. If the harasser has a CQ AV gun it’s forced to fight at point blank which means I delete it easily. If it uses halberd or ES long range AV we both enter a boring poke fight where neither one does significant damage to the other. Even if the harasser opens up with rear hits the MBT still has an overwhelming advantage in firepower and hit points. With tanks, the problem since CAI has been poor muzzle velocity of HEAT shells which makes hitting difficult and what most players will have equipped, pathetic Basilisk DPS against everything (Kobalt kills stock harassers 4 seconds faster), Skyguards being helpless against every ground vehicle, and the Viper not having the accuracy to deal with small moving fast targets. Small changes to these three weapons will reduce harasser vs tank complaints.
Harasser vs Harasser is broken, for a different reason. Harassers have a weakness to gatling guns, which means that the Vulcan and Aphelion rip through harassers while the Mjolnir specializes in fighting heavy vehicles. In practice, this means that for low/average skilled car crews, vulcans are disproportionately powerful since less skilled players won’t know to keep outside minimum damage range. At higher levels an Aphelion car is very hard to fight. Toning back harasser weaknesses to gatling guns might improve this situation, but at the same time it might nerf the Aphelion too much. At the very least this’d probably reduce vulcan whine somewhat.
Overall, I have mixed impressions. The base changes are mostly for the better, but the storm, infantry gear, and vehicle changes are mostly bad or miss the mark completely.

Hey everyone!
We are excited to share the results of the 2020 Wreddit Census. 8,837 users took the time to submit their answers and we have been able to find some interesting statistics. Thank you to those who took the time to submit your response.
If you want to use the data yourself to draw your own findings or analysis, here is a link to the data as promised. There are some tabs on the bottom that look at specific factors that we found interesting.

1. Demographics

Gender

Gender	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Male	90.9%	91.4%	-0.5%	0.54% decrease
Female	6.0%	6.3%	-0.3%	4.7% decrease
Non-Binary	2%	1.5%	+0.5%	33.3% increase
Prefer not to Say	0.7	0.6%	+0.1%	16.6% increase

Ethnicity

Ethnicity	2020	2019	Change +/-
White	78.6%	N/A	N/A
Hispanic/Latino	9.9%	N/A	N/A
Asian	7.4%	N/A	N/A
Black/African-American	4.7%	N/A	N/A
Middle Eastern/North African	1.3%	N/A	N/A
American Indian or Alaskan Native	1.2%	N/A	N/A
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.4%	N/A	N/A
Other	1.9%	N/A	N/A
Prefer not to say	1%	N/A	N/A

Age

Average Age	2020	2019	Change +/-
Age	28.9	N/A	N/A

The vast majority of users are in their late 20s and 30s.
Residence

Country do you reside in?

Country	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
United States	59.9%	60.9%	-1.0%	1.64% decrease
UK	13.8%	13.2%	+0.6%	4.5% increase
Canada	7%	6.7%	+0.3%	4.47% increase
Australia	3.7%	4.2%	-0.5%	11.9% decrease

Note: all other countries under 2%
Living Situation (for users 25 and older)

Household	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Married and live with my spouse	28%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I live alone	20%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I am not married but I live with a significant other	18%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I live with my parents	16%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I live with Roommates	13%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I live in a multigenerational setting	5%	N/A	N/A	N/A

NOTE: We have a large number of teens and early 20 year olds on this sub. As a result, we felt it was best to eliminate everyone under the age of 25 for this measure as it would skew the data heavily due to the number of kids and college students.
Income Level USD (for non-married and non-living with significant other) (for users 25 and older)

Income	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Income	$49,850/year	N/A	N/A	N/A

NOTE: We have a large number of teens and early 20 year olds on this sub. As a result, we felt it was best to eliminate everyone under the age of 25 for this measure as it would skew the data heavily due to the number of kids and college students.

2. Watching Habits

How long have you watched wrestling?

Years	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Years	17 years	N/A	N/A	N/A

What Cable TV/Streaming Services that you have?

Service	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Netflix	72.3%	84.4%	-12.1	14.3% decrease
Amazon Prime	56.5%	57.4%	-0.9	1.5% decrease
Disney Plus	39.5%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Paid TV service	32.1%	45%	-12.9	28.6% decrease
Hulu	34.1%	41%	-6.9	16.8% decrease
HBO Max	13.8%	N/A	N/A	N/A
none	10%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Youtube TV	7.1%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Sling TV	3.8%	N/A	N/A	N/A

Hours of wrestling watched each week

Hours per Week	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Hours	4.06	N/A	N/A	N/A

Do you regularly watch Monday Night Raw?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
No, I don't watch Raw regularly, but I do try to keep up with storylines and news	54.3%	49.3%	+5	10.1% increase
No. I don't watch or follow Raw	17.5%	8.9%	+8.6	96.6% increase
Yes I watch it weekly	16.1%	27.8%	-11.7	42.08% decrease
Yes I occasionally watch it	12%	13.9%	-1.9	13.6% decrease

How do you watch Raw (This question was ONLY asked of the respondents that said they watched Raw in some capacity)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
I watch it LIVE through my cable TV provider	33.9%	45.6%	-11.7	25.65% decrease
Through an unpaid stream or video website	22.9%	24.6%	-1.7	6.9% decrease
I watch it LATER through DVR or OnDemand with my cable TV provider	13.9%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LIVE through a stand alone paid streaming service (like Sling TV or Youtube TV)	12%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LATER on DVR or OnDemand through a stand alone paid streaming service (like Sling TV or Youtube TV)	8%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I only watch highlights, clips, or "streamables"	5.1%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it some other way not listed here	3.5%	16.6%	-13.1%	N/A
I wait a month and watch it on the WWE Network	0.7%	0.3%	+0.4	133% increase

Note: More options were added this year, so the comparisons to 2019 may be flawed
Do you regularly watch Smackdown?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
No, I don't watch Smackdown regularly, but I do try to keep up with storylines and news	53.1%	41.5%	+11.6	27.9% increase
No. I don't watch or follow Smackdown	18.6%	8.3%	+10.3	124.1% increase
Yes I watch it weekly	14.3%	31%	-16.7	53.9% decrease
Yes I occasionally watch it	14%	19.2%	-5.2	27.1% decrease

How do you watch Smackdown? (This question was ONLY asked of the respondents that said they watched Smackdown in some capacity)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
I watch it LIVE through my cable TV provider	35.3%	42.5%	-7.2	16.9% decrease
Through an unpaid stream or video website	22.2%	25.8%	-5.6	21.7% decrease
I watch it LATER through DVR or OnDemand with my cable TV provider	15.1%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LIVE through a stand alone paid streaming service (like Sling TV or Youtube TV)	8.8%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LATER on DVR or OnDemand through a stand alone paid streaming service (like Sling TV or Youtube TV)	7.8%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I only watch highlights, clips, or "streamables"	5.7%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it some other way not listed here	4.3%	18.1	-13.7	75.7% decrease
I wait a month and watch it on the WWE Network	0.8%	0.3%	+0.5	166.6% increase

Note: More options were added this year, so the comparisons to 2019 may be flawed
Do you regularly watch WWE Main Roster PPVs?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Yes I regularly watch them live	27%	44%	-17	38.6% decrease
Yes I sometimes watch them live but sometimes I watch them later	23.7%	24.7%	-1	4% decrease
Yes but I watch them later, not live	12.8%	12.1%	+0.7	5.8% increase
No I do not watch them regularly but I try to keep up with storylines	25.3%	15%	+10.3	68.7% increase
No I do not watch them regularly	11.1%	4.2%	6.9	164.3% increase

How do you watch WWE Main Roster PPVs? (This question was ONLY asked of the respondents that said they watched Main Roster PPVs in some capacity)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Through their personal WWE Network streaming service	62.2%	69%	-6.8	9.9% decrease
Through an unpaid stream	21.2%	15.5%	+5.7%	36.8% increase
Through a friend’s WWE Network streaming service	9.1%	8.6%	+0.5%	5.8% increase
I only watch highlights, clips, or "streamables"	2.2%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch is some other way not listed here	2%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it through my cable provider	1.7%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I live in a country that doesn't have the WWE Network streaming accounts, but I have one through a VPN or other loophole	0.6%	N/A	N/A	N/A

Do you regularly watch the NXT weekly TV (non-UK)?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
No. I don't watch NXT regularly, but I do keep up with news and storylines	42.9%	35%	+7.9	22.6% increase
No. I don't watch or follow NXT	19%	25.1%	-6.1	24.3% decrease
Yes, but I watch it later. Not as it airs	18.7%	17.6%	+1.1	6.3% increase
Yes I occasionally watch it as it airs, but sometimes I watch it later	10.5%	13.2%	-2.7	20.5 decrease
Yes I regularly watch it every week as it airs	8.8%	9.2%	-0.4	4.3% decrease

How do you watch NXT weekly TV (This is ONLY asked of respondents that say they watched NXT Weekly TV in some capacity)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
I watch it through an unpaid stream or video website	22.3%	11.1%	+11.2	101% increase
I wait and watch it when it's available on the WWE network	20.1%	72%	-51.9	72.1% decrease
I watch it LIVE through my cable TV provider	19%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LATER through DVR or OnDemand with my cable TV provider	13.6%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LATER through a stand alone paid streaming service (like Sling TV or Youtube TV)	9.1%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LIVE through a stand alone paid streaming service (like Sling TV or Youtube TV)	8%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I only watch highlights, clips, or "streamables"	4.4%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch is some other way not listed here	3.6%	N/A	N/A	N/A

Do you regularly watch NXT UK?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
No. I don't watch or follow NXT UK	73.4%	60.6%	+12.8	21.1% increase
No. I don't watch NXT UK regularly, but I do keep up with news and storylines	21.6%	26.6%	+5.0	18.8% increase
Yes, but I watch it later. Not as it airs	3.2%	7.1%	*-3.9%	55% decrease
Yes I occasionally watch it as it airs, but sometimes I watch it later	1.2%	3.4%	-2.2	64.7% decrease
Yes I regularly watch it every week as it airs	0.7%	2.3%	-1.6	69.6% decrease

How do you watch NXT UK? (ONLY asked of people that say they watch NXT UK)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
watch using their WWE Networks streaming service	68.6%	78.8%	-10.2	12.9% decrease
use unpaid streaming	11.4%	8.8%	+2.6	29.5% increase
Through my cable/TV provider (some countries have NXT UK air on their cable package)	8%	1.1%	+6.9	627.3% increase
I only watch highlights, clips, or "streamables"	4.9%	N/A	N/A	N/A
use another friend’s WWE network account	4.2%	6.5%	-2.3	35.4% decrease
I watch it some other way not listed here	2.9%	3.6%	-0.7	19.4% decrease

Do you regularly watch NXT Takeovers?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Yes, I regularly watch them live	28.8%	44.2%	-15.4	34.8% decrease
No I don’t watch them regularly but I keep up with storylines	20.2%	9.4%	+10.8	114.9% increase
Yes, I occasionally watch them live but sometimes I watch them later	19.1%	20.1%	-1.0	5% decrease
Yes, but I watch them later	16.6%	14.8%	+1.8	12.2% increase
No I don’t watch them regularly	15.2%	11.5%	+3.7	32.2% increase

When you watch NXT Takeovers, how do you watch them? (ONLY asked to people that said they watched NXT Takeover)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Through their personal WWE Network streaming service	60%	68.7%	-8.7	12.7% decrease
Through an unpaid stream	23%	15.9%	+7.1	44.7% increase
Through a friend’s WWE Network streaming service	9.4%	9.1%	+0.3	3.3% increase
I watch is some other way not listed here	3.3%	3.3%	No Change	No Change
I only watch highlights, clips, or "streamables"	2.8%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it through my cable provider	1.1%	1.0%	+0.1	10% increase
I live in a country that doesn't have the WWE Network streaming accounts, but I have one through a VPN or other loophole	0.5%	0.6%	-0.1	16.7% decrease

Do you regularly watch 205 Live?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
No. I don't watch or follow 205 Live	81.5%	67.7%	+13.8	20.4% increase
No. I don't watch 205 Live regularly, but I do keep up with news and storylines	14.9%	22.7%	-7.8	34.4% decrease
Yes, but I watch it later. Not as it airs	2.1%	4.9%	-2.8	57.1% decrease
Yes I occasionally watch it as it airs, but sometimes I watch it later	0.9%	3%	-2.1	70% decrease
Yes I regularly watch it every week as it airs	0.7%	1.7%	-1.0	58.8% decrease

When you watch 205 Live, how do you watch it? (ONLY asked for people that said they watched 205 Live)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
watch using their WWE Networks streaming service	73.7%	74.7%	-1.0	1.3% decrease
use unpaid streaming service	11.3%	10.7%	+0.6	5.6% increase
use another friend’s WWE network account	5.3%	5.5%	-0.2	3.6% decrease
I only watch highlights, clips, or "streamables"	5%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch is some other way not listed here	3.8%	4.9%	-1.1	22.4% decrease
Through my cable/TV provider (some countries have NXT UK air on their cable package)	0.9%	N/A	N/A	N/A

Do you regularly watch AEW Dynamite?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Yes. I regularly watch it every week as it airs	28%	N/A	N/A	N/A
No. I don't watch them regularly, but I do keep up with storylines and news	27.6%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Yes. I occasionally watch them as they air, but sometimes I watch them later	16.2%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Yes. but I watch them later, not as they are airing.	16.2%	N/A	N/A	N/A
No I don't watch or follow AEW Dynamite	12%	N/A	N/A	N/A

When you watch AEW Dynamite, how do you usually watch it? (ONLY asked for people that said they watched Dynamite)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
I watch it LIVE through my TV provider	28.1%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it through an unpaid stream	*25.6%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LIVE through a stand alone paid streaming service (Like AEW Plus or Sling TV)	20.4%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LATER via DVR or OnDemand through my TV provider	10.7%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it LATER via DVR or OnDemand though a paid streaming service (Like AEW Plus or Sling TV)	8.3%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it some other way not listed here	3.6%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I only watch highlights, clip, and "streamables"	3.3	N/A	N/A	N/A

Do you regularly watch AEW PPVs?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Yes, I regularly watch them live	31.6%	N/A	N/A	N/A
No I don’t watch them regularly but I keep up with storylines	24.1%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Yes, but I watch them later	15.7%	N/A	N/A	N/A
No I don’t watch them regularly	14.6%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Yes, I occasionally watch them live but sometimes I watch them later	14%	N/A	N/A	N/A

When you watch AEW PPVs, how do you usually watch it? (ONLY asked for people that said they watched AEW PPVs)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
I watch through an unpaid stream	43.4%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I pay for the PPVs through BR Live	21.7%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I pay for the PPVs through FITE TV	17.3%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I pay for the PPVs through my cable provider	6.4%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it some other way not listed here	6.4%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I only watch highlights, clips, and "streamables	4.8%	N/A	N/A	N/A

Do you regularly watch New Japan Pro Wrestling?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
No, I do not watch them regularly	39.1%	39.6%	-0.5	1.3% decrease
No, I don’t watch them regularly, but I keep up with storylines and news	27.7%	29.8%	-2.1	7% decrease
Yes, but I watch them later, not as they’re airing	15.9%	13.9%	+2.0	14.4% increase
Yes, I occasionally watch them live, but I usually watch them later	11.5%	11.8%	-0.3	2.5% decrease
Yes, I regularly watch NJPW shows live.	5.8%	4.9%	+0.9	18.4% increase

When you watch NJPW, how do you usually watch it (ONLY asked to the people that said they watched NJPW)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Through their personally NJPWWorld subscription.	55.4%	48.1%	+7.3	15.2% increase
Through an unpaid stream	27.1%	27.1%	No Change	No Change
I only watch highlights, clips, or "Streamables"	5.8%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I use a friend's NJPW World Streaming Service subscription	5.7%	N/A	N/A	N/A
I watch it some other way not listed here.	3.2%	7.8%	-4.6	59% decrease
I watch LIVE shows through my cable provider IN JAPAN	0.3	N/A	N/A	N/A

Do you regularly watch Ring of Honor weekly TV?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
No. I don't watch or follow Ring of Honor	84.6%	74.2%	+10.4	14% increase
No. I don't watch Ring of Honor TV regularly, but I do keep up with storylines and news.	12.1%	20.5%	-8.4	41% decrease
I occasionally watch it	2.7%	4.1%	-1.4	34.1% decrease
I regularly watch it.	0.6%	1.2%	-0.6	50% decrease

How do you watch Ring of Honor? (ONLY asked to the people that said they regularly watch it)

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
Through my TV provider	42.1%	33.7%	+8.4	24.9% increase
Through Fite.tv	16.8%	22.6%	-5.8	25.7% decrease
On the ROH website	13%	15.7%	-2.7	17.2% decrease
through an illegal stream	10.3%	12.4%	-2.1	16.9% decrease
Some other way not listed	6.5%	12.9%	-6.4	50% decrease
Through my cable TV provider's legitimate stream	5.8%	2.7%	+3.1	114.8% increase
I only watch highlights, clips, or "streamables"	5.5%	N/A	N/A	N/A

Do you regularly watch Impact Wrestling?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
No I do not regularly follow it	71.7%	68.6%	+3.1	4.5% increase
No I do not regualrly follow it, but I keep up with news and storylines.	20.4%	22.2%	-1.8	8.1% decrease
Yes I occasionally watch it	5.7%	6.8%	-1.1	16.2% decrease
Yes I watch it weekly.	2.3%	2.3%	no change	no change

How do you watch Impact Wrestling?

Response	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
I watch it on Twitch	37%	49.9%	-12.9	25.9% decrease
Through cable provider	29.2%	20.4%	+8.8	43.1% increase
through an illegal stream	14.1%	14.2%	-0.1	0.7% decrease
some other way listed	7.8%	13.4%	-5.6	41.8% decrease
I only watch highlights, clips or "Streamables"	6%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Through my cable provider's legitimate stream	5.8%	2%	+3.8	190% increase

Top TEN Most Watched Wrestling Promotions/Shows

Rank	Promotion/Show	2019 Rank	Rank Change +/-	% of users watching 2020	% of users watching 2019
#1	AEW Dynamite	N/A	N/A	64%	N/A
#2	NXT	#3	+1	46.1%	56%
#3	WWE Monday Night Raw	#2	-1	40.3%	61.8%
#4	WWE Smackdown Live	#1	-3	38.4%	66.4%
#5	New Japan Pro Wrestling	#4	-1	30.4%	32.3%
#6	AEW Dark	N/A	N/A	28.7%	N/A
#7	NWA Powerrrr	N/A	N/A	8.9%	N/A
#8	Impact	#8	no change	7.5%	8.6
#9	STARDOM	#12	+3	5.6%	4.4%
#10	Game Changer Wrestling	#29	+19	4.8%	0.6%

Note: 10.8% selected NONE

3. Online Habits

Is Wreddit your most frequent source of news related to wrestling?

• 85.6% YES
• 14.4% No

Where do you go for wrestling news? (asked of people that DON’T have Wreddit as their #1 source)

• 32.8% - A news site that focuses exclusively on wrestling news
• 23.5% - Twitter
• 17.2% - A paid subscriber newsletter
• 8.3% - Another user-based wrestling forum
• 3.8% - A more general sports-based news site
• 2.2% - Facebook
• 2% - Chat Applications like Discord or Skype
• 1.9% - /woo/ or other imageboard
• 1.6% - Instagram

If you didn’t use Wreddit for your news, where do you think you would go? (asked of people that DO have Wreddit as their #1 news source)

• 32% - Twitter
• 25.3% - a news site that focuses exclusively on wrestling
• 14.5% - I wouldn't go out of my way to look up wrestling news
• 7.1% - a paid subscriber newsletter
• 7% - Another user-based wrestling forum
• 3.6% - A more general sports-based news site
• 3.4% - Instagram
• 2.8% - Facebook
• 2.6% /woo/ or other imageboard
• 1.8% Chat applications like Discord or Skype

Are you a Subscriber to Dave Meltzer’s Wrestling Observer Newsletter?

Responses	2020	2019	Change +/-
No, I’m not interested in subscribing	65.4%	65.4%	No Change
No, but I might subscribe in the future	17.9%	20.1%	+2.2
No, but I have subscribed before	7.4%	6.6%	+0.8
Yes I’m a regular subscriber	4.9%	5.2%	-0.3
No, I don't know what that is	3.8%	1.9	+1.9
Yes, but I’m a fairly new subscriber	0.5%	0.8%	-0.3

News sites visited regularly

• 56% - NONE
• 17.1% - F4WOnline
• 16.6% PWInsider
• 9.6% Fightful
• 9.1% 411Mania
• 7.9% WrestlingInc
• 7% WrestleZone
• 6.8% Ringside News
• 6.6% ProWrestling Sheet
• 6% PWTorch
• 5% ProWrestling.Net
• 3.1% SEScoops

4. Subscription Services

Which Streaming subscription services do you pay for?

Streaming Service	2020	2019	Change +/-	Percent Change
WWE Network	46.3%	64%	-17.7	27.7% decrease
NONE	38.4%	26.3%	+12.1	46% increase
NJPWWorld	19.9%	19.4%	+0.5	2.6% increase
AEW Plus	5.9%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Fite Network	2.6%	2.1%	+0.5	23.8% increase
IWTV	2.4%	0.1%	+2.3	2300% increase
StardomWorld	2%	2.2%	-0.2	9% increase

Everything else is less than 2%.
Which WWE Network programming do you watch regularly? (only asked of respondents with a WWE Network subscription)

Programming	2020
Live or recent PPVs	87%
Old PPVs	65%
24 documentary series	56%
NXT	54%
Undertaker: The Last Ride	40%
Old WCW PPVs	37%
Old ECW PPVs	34%
Table for 3	32%
WWE 365	32%
Steve Austin's Broken Skull Sessions	30%
RAW/SD episodes (classic or recent)	29%
Ridealong	21%
WWE Ruthless Aggression	21%
Chronicle	21%
WCW Nitro	21%
Monday Night War	20%
Edge & Christian Show	19%

Breaking Ground13% WWE Untold|12% WWE: The Day Of|12% NXT UK|10% The Best of WWE|9% World's Collide|8% UUDD Plays|7% WWE Story Time|7% WWE Photoshoot|7%
In the last year, have you paid for a non-AEW PPV, iPPV, or other non-subscription based show?

Responses	2020	2019	Change +/-
NO	86.9%	N/A	N/A
YES	13.1%	N/A	N/A

Do you plan to purchase ANY PPV or iPPV non-subscription based show within the next year?

Responses	2020	2019	Change +/-
NO	58.3%	57.2%	+1.1
YES	41.7%	42.8%	-1.1

You said you have no plans to purchase an upcoming non-subscription based PPV. Do you have plans to take advantage of an unpaid stream of one? (This was ONLY asked to the people that said they have no interest in purchasing a PPV in the next year)

Responses	2020	2019	Change +/-
NO	50.8%	55.1%	-4.3
YES	49.2%	44.9%	+4.3

Do you listen to Podcasts?

Responses	2020	2019	Change +/-
YES	64.9%	67%	-2.1
NO	35.1%	33%	+2.1

Top 10 Podcasts

• 1- Talk is Jericho - 42%
• 2- AEW Unrestricted - 25.2%
• 3 - Cultaholic - 20.3%
• 4 - The Steve Austin Show - 19%
• 5 - The New Day: Feel the Power - 16.4%
• 6 - Edge and CHristian's Pod of Awesomeness - 16.2%
• 7 - Wrestling with Wregret - 16.2%
• 8 - Wrestling Observer Radio - 16.2%
• 9 - Jim Cornette Experience - 15.2%
• 10 - Byan and Vinny - 14.3%

Note: 12.5% of respondents pay for extra content on Patreon for at least one podcast

5. Spending Habits

How much do you spend on Merch in a year?

• Average annual spend on merch: $51.84

Have you attended a wrestling show in the last 12 months?

• 35.2% Yes
• 64.8% No

Note: average number of shows attended per year is 3 (for those who have attended at least 1)

6. Bonus Round

Who is your favorite wrestler?

Ranking	Wrestler	Votes
1	Kenny Omega	695
2	Orange Cassidy	558
3	Adam Page	488
4	Keith Lee	357
5	AJ Styles	351
6	Jon Moxley	345
7	Chris Jericho	338
8	Asuka	291
9	Daniel Bryan	284
10	Bray Wyatt	208
11	Adam Cole	205
12	Kazuchika Okada	193
13	Drew McIntyre	163
14	Kevin Owens	157
15	Seth Rollins	153
16	Aleister Black	139
17	Hiromu Takahashi	138
18	Tetsuya Naito	127
19	Sasha Banks	121
20	Io Shirai	92

Full list of /SquaredCircle's favorite wrestlers here
When you watch wrestling, who do you watch it with? Select all that apply.

Response	2020
I regularly watch wrestling alone	68%
I regularly watch wrestling alone, but discuss it live with others on a chat application or forum	32%
I regularly watch wrestling with a friend or group of friends in-person	21%
I regularly watch wrestling with a sibling (or siblings)	7%
I regularly watch wrestling with a parent(s) or guardian(s)	5%
I regularly watch wrestling with my child (or children)	4%
I regularly watch wrestling with other family members	10%
I watch wrestling with my dog (or cat)	17%

How have your viewing habits changed due to/during the Coronavirus pandemic? Select all that apply.

Response	2020
I have been watching new promotions	10%
I have been watching more of the promotions I already watch	21%
I have been learning about new wrestlers or wrestling characters that I enjoy	17%
I have been watching wrestling in the same way as before	40%
I have been watching less wrestling during the Coronavirus pandemic	33%

I'm working as an Undergraduate Learning Assistant and wrote this guide to help out students who were in the same boat I was in when I first took my university's intro to computer science course. It provides an overview of how to get started using Linux, guides you through setting up Windows Subsystem for Linux to run smoothly on Windows 10, and provides a very basic introduction to Linux. Students seemed to dig it, so I figured it'd help some people in here as well. I've never posted here before, so apologies if I'm unknowingly violating subreddit rules.

An introduction to Linux through Windows Subsystem for Linux

GitHub Pages link

Introduction and motivation

tl;dr skip to next section
So you're thinking of installing a Linux distribution, and are unsure where to start. Or you're an unfortunate soul using Windows 10 in CPSC 201. Either way, this guide is for you. In this section I'll give a very basic intro to some of options you've got at your disposal, and explain why I chose Windows Subsystem for Linux among them. All of these have plenty of documentation online so Google if in doubt.

• Dual-booting with Windows and a Linux distro
  • Will basically involve partitioning your drive and installing Linux from an external bootable USB through your computer's boot menu. You'll get the full Linux experience.
  • Lots of Linux flavors to choose from. For beginners, Ubuntu and Linux Mint are generally recommended. I have Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, I'd recommend Ubuntu 20.04 LTS since it's newer, but it's all up to you.
  • However, it can be a pain to constantly be switching between operating systems. Maybe you wanna make the full jump to Linux, maybe you don't.
  • Life pro tip: if you go down this route, disable Window 10's Fast Startup feature as it will get very screwy with a dual-boot. I've also included a helpful guide in Appendix B.
• Using a virtual machine (VM) to run Linux
  • Involves downloading a VM, downloading a .iso image file of whatever operating system you'd like, and running on your local machine.
  • Devours RAM and is generally pretty slow, would not recommend.
• Using terminal emulators
  • These provide commands and functionality similar to a Linux terminal, but are still running on Windows architecture.
  • These days, the most commonly-used Linux terminal is called bash. bash stands for Bourne Again Shell (no, Bourne is not a typo), and is likely what you'll be using as well.
  • Terminal emulators generally don't include a package manager, i.e. you can't download new bash programs, so pretty limited for general usage. BUT you can install a package manager externally, kind of hacky but can work.
  • Examples of terminal emulators include PuTTY, Git Bash, msys2 and mingw.
• Using Windows Subsystem for Linux (either WSL 1 or WSL 2)
  
  • WSL provides a compatibility layer for running GNU/Linux programs natively on Windows 10. It has integration features certain Windows 10 development apps (notably Visual Studio Code) as well.
  • You've got two options, WSL 1 and WSL 2. WSL 2 was recently released and features a real Linux kernel, as opposed to an simulated kernel in WSL. This means WSL 2 offers significant performance advantages, but still lacks some of WSL 1's features.
  • WSL 1 is what I currently use, and thus what I'll be talking about in this guide. I'm not necessarily recommending it, frankly I regret not doing a dual-boot sooner and ditching Windows, but a dual-boot isn't for everyone and takes a lot of time you might not have right now.
  • Getting WSL initially setup is easy, but making it run smoothly requires some effort, and some features (like audio playback or displaying GUIs) require workarounds you can research if interested. WSL will also not work properly with low-level system tools.
  With that out of the way, let's get started with setting up WSL 1 on your Windows 10 machine.
  

Setting up WSL

So if you've read this far I've convinced you to use WSL. Let's get started with setting it up. The very basics are outlined in Microsoft's guide here, I'll be covering what they talk about and diving into some other stuff.

1. Installing WSL

Press the Windows key (henceforth Winkey) and type in PowerShell. Right-click the icon and select run as administrator. Next, paste in this command:

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart 

Now you'll want to perform a hard shutdown on your computer. This can become unecessarily complicated because of Window's fast startup feature, but here we go. First try pressing the Winkey, clicking on the power icon, and selecting Shut Down while holding down the shift key. Let go of the shift key and the mouse, and let it shutdown. Great! Now open up Command Prompt and type in

wsl --help 

If you get a large text output, WSL has been successfully enabled on your machine. If nothing happens, your computer failed at performing a hard shutdown, in which case you can try the age-old technique of just holding down your computer's power button until the computer turns itself off. Make sure you don't have any unsaved documents open when you do this.

2. Installing Ubuntu

Great! Now that you've got WSL installed, let's download a Linux distro. Press the Winkey and type in Microsoft Store. Now use the store's search icon and type in Ubuntu. Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux distribution, and seems to have the best integration with WSL, so that's what we'll be going for. If you want to be quirky, here are some other options. Once you type in Ubuntu three options should pop up: Ubuntu, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.
 Installing plain-old "Ubuntu" will mean the app updates whenever a new major Ubuntu distribution is released. The current version (as of 09/02/2020) is Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS. The other two are older distributions of Ubuntu. For most use-cases, i.e. unless you're running some software that will break when upgrading, you'll want to pick the regular Ubuntu option. That's what I did.
Once that's done installing, again hit Winkey and open up Ubuntu. A console window should open up, asking you to wait a minute or two for files to de-compress and be stored on your PC. All future launches should take less than a second. It'll then prompt you to create a username and password. I'd recommend sticking to whatever your Windows username and password is so that you don't have to juggle around two different usepassword combinations, but up to you.
Finally, to upgrade all your packages, type in

sudo apt-get update 

And then

sudo apt-get upgrade 

apt-get is the Ubuntu package manager, this is what you'll be using to install additional programs on WSL.

3. Making things nice and crispy: an introduction to UNIX-based filesystems

tl;dr skip to the next section
The two above steps are technically all you need for running WSL on your system. However, you may notice that whenever you open up the Ubuntu app your current folder seems to be completely random. If you type in pwd (for Print Working Directory, 'directory' is synonymous with 'folder') inside Ubuntu and hit enter, you'll likely get some output akin to /home/. Where is this folder? Is it my home folder? Type in ls (for LiSt) to see what files are in this folder. Probably you won't get any output, because surprise surprise this folder is not your Windows home folder and is in fact empty (okay it's actually not empty, which we'll see in a bit. If you type in ls -a, a for All, you'll see other files but notice they have a period in front of them. This is a convention for specifying files that should be hidden by default, and ls, as well as most other commands, will honor this convention. Anyways).
So where is my Windows home folder? Is WSL completely separate from Windows? Nope! This is Windows Subsystem for Linux after all. Notice how, when you typed pwd earlier, the address you got was /home/. Notice that forward-slash right before home. That forward-slash indicates the root directory (not to be confused with the /root directory), which is the directory at the top of the directory hierarchy and contains all other directories in your system. So if we type ls /, you'll see what are the top-most directories in your system. Okay, great. They have a bunch of seemingly random names. Except, shocker, they aren't random. I've provided a quick run-down in Appendix A.
For now, though, we'll focus on /mnt, which stands for mount. This is where your C drive, which contains all your Windows stuff, is mounted. So if you type ls /mnt/c, you'll begin to notice some familiar folders. Type in ls /mnt/c/Users, and voilà, there's your Windows home folder. Remember this filepath, /mnt/c/Users/. When we open up Ubuntu, we don't want it tossing us in this random /home/ directory, we want our Windows home folder. Let's change that!

4. Changing your default home folder

Type in sudo vim /etc/passwd. You'll likely be prompted for your Ubuntu's password. sudo is a command that gives you root privileges in bash (akin to Windows's right-click then selecting 'Run as administrator'). vim is a command-line text-editing tool, which out-of-the-box functions kind of like a crummy Notepad (you can customize it infinitely though, and some people have insane vim setups. Appendix B has more info). /etc/passwd is a plaintext file that historically was used to store passwords back when encryption wasn't a big deal, but now instead stores essential user info used every time you open up WSL.
Anyway, once you've typed that in, your shell should look something like this: 
Using arrow-keys, find the entry that begins with your Ubuntu username. It should be towards the bottom of the file. In my case, the line looks like

theshep:x:1000:1000:,,,:/home/pizzatron3000:/bin/bash 

See that cringy, crummy /home/pizzatron3000? Not only do I regret that username to this day, it's also not where we want our home directory. Let's change that! Press i to initiate vim's -- INSERT -- mode. Use arrow-keys to navigate to that section, and delete /home/ by holding down backspace. Remember that filepath I asked you to remember? /mnt/c/Users/. Type that in. For me, the line now looks like

theshep:x:1000:1000:,,,:/mnt/c/Users/lucas:/bin/bash 

Next, press esc to exit insert mode, then type in the following:

:wq 

The : tells vim you're inputting a command, w means write, and q means quit. If you've screwed up any of the above sections, you can also type in :q! to exit vim without saving the file. Just remember to exit insert mode by pressing esc before inputting commands, else you'll instead be writing to the file.
Great! If you now open up a new terminal and type in pwd, you should be in your Window's home folder! However, things seem to be lacking their usual color...

5. Importing your configuration files into the new home directory

Your home folder contains all your Ubuntu and bash configuration files. However, since we just changed the home folder to your Window's home folder, we've lost these configuration files. Let's bring them back! These configuration files are hidden inside /home/, and they all start with a . in front of the filename. So let's copy them over into your new home directory! Type in the following:

cp -r /home//. ~ 

cp stands for CoPy, -r stands for recursive (i.e. descend into directories), the . at the end is cp-specific syntax that lets it copy anything, including hidden files, and the ~ is a quick way of writing your home directory's filepath (which would be /mnt/c/Users/) without having to type all that in again. Once you've run this, all your configuration files should now be present in your new home directory. Configuration files like .bashrc, .profile, and .bash_profile essentially provide commands that are run whenever you open a new shell. So now, if you open a new shell, everything should be working normally. Amazing. We're done!

6. Tips & tricks

Here are two handy commands you can add to your .profile file. Run vim ~/.profile, then, type these in at the top of the .profile file, one per line, using the commands we discussed previously (i to enter insert mode, esc to exit insert mode, :wq to save and quit).
alias rm='rm -i' makes it so that the rm command will always ask for confirmation when you're deleting a file. rm, for ReMove, is like a Windows delete except literally permanent and you will lose that data for good, so it's nice to have this extra safeguard. You can type rm -f to bypass. Linux can be super powerful, but with great power comes great responsibility. NEVER NEVER NEVER type in rm -rf /, this is saying 'delete literally everything and don't ask for confirmation', your computer will die. Newer versions of rm fail when you type this in, but don't push your luck. You've been warned. Be careful.
export DISPLAY=:0 if you install XLaunch VcXsrv, this line allows you to open graphical interfaces through Ubuntu. The export sets the environment variable DISPLAY, and the :0 tells Ubuntu that it should use the localhost display.

Appendix A: brief intro to top-level UNIX directories

tl;dr only mess with /mnt, /home, and maybe maybe /usr. Don't touch anything else.

• bin: binaries, contains Ubuntu binary (aka executable) files that are used in bash. Here you'll find the binaries that execute commands like ls and pwd. Similar to /usbin, but bin gets loaded earlier in the booting process so it contains the most important commands.
• boot: contains information for operating system booting. Empty in WSL, because WSL isn't an operating system.
• dev: devices, provides files that allow Ubuntu to communicate with I/O devices. One useful file here is /dev/null, which is basically an information black hole that automatically deletes any data you pass it.
• etc: no idea why it's called etc, but it contains system-wide configuration files
• home: equivalent to Window's C:/Users folder, contains home folders for the different users. In an Ubuntu system, under /home/ you'd find the Documents folder, Downloads folder, etc.
• lib: libraries used by the system
• lib64 64-bit libraries used by the system
• mnt: mount, where your drives are located
• opt: third-party applications that (usually) don't have any dependencies outside the scope of their own package
• proc: process information, contains runtime information about your system (e.g. memory, mounted devices, hardware configurations, etc)
• run: directory for programs to store runtime information.
• srv: server folder, holds data to be served in protocols like ftp, www, cvs, and others
• sys: system, provides information about different I/O devices to the Linux Kernel. If dev files allows you to access I/O devices, sys files tells you information about these devices.
• tmp: temporary, these are system runtime files that are (in most Linux distros) cleared out after every reboot. It's also sort of deprecated for security reasons, and programs will generally prefer to use run.
• usr: contains additional UNIX commands, header files for compiling C programs, among other things. Kind of like bin but for less important programs. Most of everything you install using apt-get ends up here.
• var: variable, contains variable data such as logs, databases, e-mail etc, but that persist across different boots.

Also keep in mind that all of this is just convention. No Linux distribution needs to follow this file structure, and in fact almost all will deviate from what I just described. Hell, you could make your own Linux fork where /mnt/c information is stored in tmp.

Appendix B: random resources

• Ubuntu basics
• Using WSL in VSCode
• Intro to regex for Linux
• Installing Docker on WSL
• Setting up audio on WSL
• Installing WSL 2
• Windows 10 / Ubuntu Dual-boot
• Spicing up vim

EDIT: implemented various changes suggested in the comments. Thanks all!